Nairobi, Kenya — In a historic move, Somalia has become the eighth member of the East African Community (EAC). The decision, announced on November 24, 2023, marks a significant milestone for the war-torn nation, signaling hope for economic growth and regional integration.
A Long-Awaited Integration
For three decades, Somalia has grappled with conflict, instability, and the presence of the jihadist group al-Shabab. Despite these challenges, President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud championed the country’s bid to join the EAC, emphasizing the potential for prosperity and opportunities.
The EAC, a regional trade bloc, facilitates economic cooperation, free movement of goods and people, and joint development projects among member states. By admitting Somalia, the EAC aims to expand its market size and foster deeper ties within the Horn of Africa.
The Road to Membership
Somalia’s journey to EAC membership was not without hurdles. Months of lobbying and negotiations ensued, with some member states expressing reservations. Concerns centered around security implications, particularly the fear that al-Shabab fighters could exploit the free movement of EAC citizens to move across borders.
To gain admission, new countries must demonstrate adherence to principles such as good governance, democracy, the rule of law, human rights, and social justice. Transparency International’s ranking of Somalia as the world’s most corrupt country in 2023 raised valid concerns. However, President Hassan assured the EAC that Somalia was committed to addressing these issues.
Somalia’s Strategic Position
President Hassan strategically highlighted Somalia’s unique assets during negotiations. With a 3,000-kilometer (1,865-mile) coastline, Somalia offers a gateway to the Arabian Peninsula and a vibrant economic zone. Its marine economy, including fishing, presents untapped potential for regional growth.
!Somalia’s coastline
Mixed Reactions
Friday’s announcement sparked mixed reactions. Supporters hailed it as long overdue, emphasizing the benefits for both Somalia and the region. Critics argued for caution, suggesting that the EAC might inherit some of Somalia’s challenges.
The EAC’s expansion continues, with hints that Djibouti and Ethiopia may also join the bloc. Earlier this year, the Democratic Republic of Congo became the seventh member.
As Somalia takes its place within the EAC, it carries the hopes of a nation scarred by conflict. The beacon of hope now shines brighter, illuminating a path toward stability, prosperity, and regional unity.